Copper deposits are geological formations containing high concentrations of copper ore. These deposits are often found in association with other minerals such as gold, silver, and molybdenum. Copper deposits can be mined through both open-pit and underground mining methods, depending on the depth and size of the deposit. Copper is an essential industrial metal used in a variety of applications including electrical wiring, plumbing, and electronics. Research in the area of copper deposits focuses on understanding the geology and mineralogy of these ore bodies, as well as improving mining and extraction techniques to maximize production efficiency and minimize environmental impacts.